What is the difference between Bitcoin and Ethereum?
Bitcoin and Ethereum are the two most prominent cryptocurrencies, but they serve different purposes and operate on distinct principles.


Bitcoin (BTC):

  • Created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto

  • Purpose: Peer-to-peer digital cash

  • Limited supply: 21 million coins

  • Consensus mechanism: Proof of Work (PoW)

  • Often called "digital gold" due to its store-of-value nature

Bitcoin is primarily used as a decentralized alternative to traditional currencies. It focuses on secure, immutable transactions and is often viewed as an investment asset or inflation hedge.

Ethereum (ETH):

  • Launched in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin and others

  • Purpose: A platform for decentralized applications and smart contracts

  • No fixed supply; ETH is used as "fuel" to run apps

  • Supports NFTs, DeFi, and DAOs

  • Transitioned to Proof of Stake (PoS) for better energy efficiency

While Bitcoin is more limited in functionality (by design), Ethereum offers a flexible, programmable environment that supports a wide variety of blockchain-based applications.

Both play vital roles in the crypto ecosystem: Bitcoin as a resilient store of value, and Ethereum as a foundation for innovation.

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